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Introduction to the Study of Literature
Introduction to the Study of Literature

English 213, 9308

 

Course Description

This course is designed to teach you the necessary advanced skills to major in English. This course will introduce you to some of the techniques and ways of talking and writing about literature that practitioners of literary studies use. You will learn some of its methods, modes of analysis, major theoretical concepts, and key terms, as you begin to become a practitioner of literary studies.   We will explore a range of interpretive practices and frameworks, keeping in mind that what texts “mean” depends on the questions we ask about them, and that the questions we ask are inevitably shaped by our culture, our history, our politics, our value systems, and our individual and collective commitments as readers.   In addition to the primary texts on the syllabus, we will read essays and glossary entries designed to help us explicate the key terms of the discipline, as well as essays modeling a variety of critical approaches to our primary texts.

Course Objectives

By the end of the semester, you are expected to have cultivated a familiarity with some of the modes of literary analysis to which you will be exposed as you go on as an English major, and to be able to recognize and perform readings of individual literary works informed by each of these critical approaches.   In addition, you are expected to have sustained a high degree of competence in close-reading, critical thinking, and formal writing about works of both literature and literary criticism. To do this, you will need to master a range of basic critical tasks, including making sense of literary language in its formal and representational complexity, scanning lines of poetry (reading for meter, rhyme, and other sonic features), identifying fundamental literary elements and tropes (including plot, characters, setting, speaker/narrator, tone, point of view, figurative language, allusion and structure), examining the ideological implications of individual works, both literary and critical, drawing thematic, analytical and historical connections between and among disparate works (both literary and critical), and understanding, evaluating, and synthesizing pieces of published literary criticism. 

Exit Examination Policy

Introduction to the Study of Literature is designed to introduce students to the skills and knowledge base needed to successfully complete a Major in English, and to introduce them to literary studies as an academic discipline.  In order to ensure that all students pursuing this degree are adequately prepared to complete the English major, students in English 213 are required to pass an exit examination at the end of the semester.  In addition to the evaluation breakdown you see below, passing the exit examination is a requirement for passing the course.            

Please note that the exit exam is pass/fail.  Students who fail the exit exam will meet with their instructors or other members of the English department faculty to review their performances on the exam as well as how the exam was assessed.  Students will come away from these meetings with a full understanding of the course objectives that they have yet to achieve, and will then re-enroll in English 213.

 

Schedule of Readings:

Sep 3 introduction to the class . In class, read Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl.” Introduction to using the Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms: Text, prose, textual evidence, author, narrator, monologue, dialogue, character, fiction.

Sep 10: Allegory: Chris Van Allsburg, The Wretched Stone; selection from John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's Progress; Siv Cedering Fox, “Offering” (handouts).

            Critical and Literary Terms: Allegory, abstract and concrete, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, metonymy, parable, fable, narrative, didactic, stock character, tale

 

Sep 17: Tools for Reading: Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Speckled Band,”

W.J.T. Mitchell, “Representation,” (Handouts),

            Critical and Literary Terms: Representation, symbol, symbolism, sign, icon, index;

 frame story, genre, detective fiction and mystery fiction, protagonist, short story, foil, style, verisimilitude, orientalism, the Other

 

Sep 24 Drama

Susan Glaspell, Trifles and “Jury of Her Peers” (handouts)

            Critical and Literary Terms: Drama, play, dramatis personae, thick description, realism, plot, flashback, feminist criticism, resolution, scene, gender

 

Oct 1 Poetry: tba

            Critical and Literary Terms: Poetry, rhyme, rhythm, rhyme scheme, meter, accent, pentameter, blank verse, free verse, eye rhyme, end rhyme, internal rhyme

 

Oct 8 Poetry: tba

 

Oct 15 Herman Melville, “Bartleby the Scrivener” (handout).

            Critical and Literary terms: setting, point of view, novella, unreliable narrator, diction, voice, monologue,

            Introduction to independent study plan assignment.

 

Oct 22 (class does not meet), Essay #1 Due. Begin work on independent study plan assignment.

 

Oct 29 Longer Fiction

Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

            Critical and Literary Terms: Setting, picaresque novel, dialect, naive heroes, grotesque, nom de plume, local color, sentimentalism, caricature, black humor, pastorale, novel,

 

Nov 5 Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Critical and Literary Terms: intertextuality, pastiche, ode, myth, race, quest romance, Noble Savage, satire, parody, pantomime,

 

Nov 12 Controversy and Criticism: Critical essays on Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Critical and Literary Terms: Canon (more to come)

 

Nov 19 What Makes a Text Literature? Mary Prince, The History of Mary Prince, A West Indian Slave

            Critical and Literary Terms: Slave narrative, autobiographical, allusion, memoir, rhetoric

                                                                                           

Nov 26 - no class, Thanksgiving

 

Dec 3: Essay #2 Due Poetry, tba

 

Dec 10 - Wrap up and prep for exam. Plan for independent study due.  

 

Dec 17 – Final Exam

 

Books to buy:

  • Ross Murfin,   Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms, 3rd Edition, Bedford: St. Martin’s Press, 2009
  • Mary Prince, The History of Mary Prince: A West Indian Slave Narrative. Penguin.  
  • Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Gerald Graff and James Phelan, eds. Bedford.

You should also have a good dictionary.

 

 

 

 


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